Generalised epileptic seizures and syncope are two syndromes with similar clinical manifestation and their differentiation can be quite challenging.The aim of this review is to use an evidence-based approach in differentiating these two syndromes through the comprehension of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved and their clinical signs.Both s
Abstract Background Gliomas account for about 80% of all malignant brain and other central nervous system (CNS) tumors.Temozolomide (TMZ) resistance represents a major treatment hurdle.Adrenomedullin (ADM) has been reported to induce glioblastoma cell growth.Methods Cell viability was measured using the CCK-8 assay.The apoptosis analysis was perfor
A major puzzle in biology is how mammalian sperm maintain the correct swimming direction during various phases of the sexual reproduction process.Whilst chemotaxis may dominate near the ovum, it is unclear which cues guide spermatozoa on their long journey towards the egg.Hypothesized mechanisms range from peristaltic pumping to temperature sensing
This study Aloe Vera uses a case study approach in order to identify the logistics and supply chain related issues faced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia.Previous study revealed that the causes of the failure of SMEs are both internal and external and one of the external factors identified are non-availability or deficiency in log